Description
A focused critique of the doctrine of Al-Jawhar Al-Fard (the individual substance) as held by classical Islamic Mutakallimun (theologians). The author traces the concept’s emergence in Kalam discourse, evaluates its metaphysical standing, and juxtaposes it with modern scientific paradigms, ultimately calling for a refined approach that aligns soundly with the creed of Ahl Al-Sunnah Wa Al‑Jama‘ah and speaks meaningfully to contemporary philosophical and scientific challenges.
